The accountancy class 12 syllabus is a crucial part of the CBSE curriculum, designed to provide students with a strong foundation in accounting principles and financial management. This syllabus equips students with practical and theoretical knowledge essential for board exams and future academic or professional pursuits in commerce, finance, and business sectors.
Structure of the Accountancy Class 12 Syllabus
The class 12 syllabus is thoughtfully divided into two main parts:
Part A: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations, Partnership Firms, and Companies


Part B: Financial Statement Analysis


Part A: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations, Partnership Firms, and Companies
This section covers:
Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations: Preparation of receipts and payments accounts, income and expenditure accounts, and balance sheets.


Accounting for Partnership Firms: Fundamentals of partnership accounts, including admission, retirement, and death of a partner, as well as dissolution of partnership firms.


Accounting for Companies: Basics of issue of shares and debentures, including journal entries and ledger accounts.


Part B: Financial Statement Analysis
This section focuses on:
Financial Statements of Companies: Preparation of financial statements such as the trading and profit & loss account and balance sheet as per prescribed formats.


Analysis of Financial Statements: Techniques including comparative statements, common size statements, and cash flow statements for better interpretation of financial health.


Key Features of the Accountancy Class 12 Syllabus
Conceptual Clarity: The syllabus covers fundamental and advanced accounting concepts clearly and systematically.


Practical Approach: Emphasizes problem-solving through journal entries, ledger accounts, and preparation of financial statements.


Exam Focused: Tailored according to CBSE board exam patterns to help students score well.


Skill Development: Enhances analytical and critical thinking skills essential for commerce-related careers.