How does an inspection test for fire alarm work?

As part of NFPA 72, called the National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, fire alarm systems are required to be inspected and tested. Fire alarm systems must always be maintained and function properly in order to meet these requirements.

Our article will explain how often a fire alarm system should be inspected, who performs it, and what parts of fire alarm system should be inspected.

In addition, we explain why Quickshipfire is the best choice for companies who require top fire alarm equipments.


When should a fire alarm system be inspected?

According to NFPA 72, fire alarm systems must be inspected once a year. It is important to note that the annual fire alarm system inspection covers a wide range of fire alarm components, as explained in more detail below.

Additionally, smoke detectors should be tested every two years to ensure that they are functioning properly and are detecting smoke. To ensure smoke detectors are calibrated, tests are conducted.


Who inspects fire alarm systems?

The ability to inspect and test fire alarm systems is available to people who have done fire safety training, although many states require licensure, and even then, there are limitations.

Regular inspections can be performed by trained company personnel in the following areas:

- Inspections of fire alarm control equipment on a weekly basis. The equipment includes a control panel that indicates the system's status and whether there are any faults detected.
- Battery leaks should be checked monthly. Batteries are found in smoke and other detectors, and battery backups are used by equipment in cases of power loss.
- Inspection of water flow devices and heat detectors, also called radiant energy detectors, on a quarterly basis.

A person cannot perform annual fire alarm system inspections and testing. Fire protection technicians who have received extensive specialized training must conduct these inspections.


Which Fire Alarm System Parts Are Inspected?

The annual inspection of a fire alarm system involves the inspection of many fire alarm components. The inspection is quite comprehensive and includes testing of, at a minimum:

- Fire alarm panels
- Heat detectors, tamper switches, and fire sprinkler flow switches
- Remote annunciators
- Control valves used to trigger wet alarms
- Output relays that unlock doors when the fire alarm system is activated

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